Western imperialism in Asia - Wikipedia. Western imperialism in Asia as presented in this article pertains to Western European entry into what was first called the East Indies. This was sparked early in the 1.

China that led directly to the Age of Discovery, and the introduction of early modern warfare into what was then called the Far East. By the early 1. 6th century the Age of Sail greatly expanded Western European influence and development of the Spice Trade under colonialism. There has been a presence of Western European colonial empires and imperialism in Asia throughout six centuries of colonialism, formally ending with the independence of the Portuguese Empire's last colony East Timor in 2.

The Origin of Philosophy: The Attributes of Mythic/Mythopoeic Thought - How was Greek philosophy different from what came before? Or was it different? Western imperialism in Asia as presented in this article pertains to Western European entry into what was first called the East Indies. This was sparked early in the. The European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the invasion, settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by various. Denmark and the United States have long enjoyed a close and mutually beneficial relationship. Denmark and the United States consult closely on European and other.

In 1982 a committee was established to inquire into the technologies of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and embryology. This was in response both to concern at the speed.

The empires introduced Western concepts of nation and the multinational state. This article attempts to outline the consequent development of the Western concept of the nation state. The thrust of European political power, commerce, and culture in Asia gave rise to growing trade in commodities—a key development in the rise of today's modern world free market economy. In the 1. 6th century, the Portuguese broke the (overland) monopoly of the Arabs and Italians of trade between Asia and Europe by the discovery of the sea route to India around the Cape of Good Hope. Later, the English and the French established settlements in India and established a trade with China and their own acquisitions would gradually surpass those of the Dutch. Following the end of the Seven Years' War in 1. British eliminated French influence in India and established the British East India Company as the most important political force on the Indian Subcontinent.

Before the Industrial Revolution in the mid- to- late 1. European imperialism, and (with the important exception of British East India Company rule in India) the European stake in Asia remained confined largely to trading stations and strategic outposts necessary to protect trade. Industrialisation, however, dramatically increased European demand for Asian raw materials; and the severe Long Depression of the 1. European industrial products and financial services in Africa, the Americas, Eastern Europe, and especially in Asia. This scramble coincided with a new era in global colonial expansion known as . Between the 1. 87.

World War I in 1. United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands—the established colonial powers in Asia—added to their empires vast expanses of territory in the Middle East, the Indian Subcontinent, and South East Asia. In the same period, the Empire of Japan, following the Meiji Restoration; the German Empire, following the end of the Franco- Prussian War in 1. Tsarist Russia; and the United States, following the Spanish–American War in 1.

Before the expansion of modern medicine and psychiatric care, people were. The peninsula of land that today constitutes the Asian portion of Turkey. Because of its location at the point where the continents of Asia and Europe meet, Anatolia. European exploration, the exploration of regions of the Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans beginning in the 15th. Food Timeline: history notes--colonial America and 17th & 18th century France.

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East Asia and in the Pacific Ocean area. In Asia, World War I and World War II were played out as struggles among several key imperial powers—conflicts involving the European powers along with Russia and the rising American and Japanese powers.

None of the colonial powers, however, possessed the resources to withstand the strains of both world wars and maintain their direct rule in Asia. Although nationalist movements throughout the colonial world led to the political independence of nearly all of the Asia's remaining colonies, decolonisation was intercepted by the Cold War; and South East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Asia remained embedded in a world economic, financial, and military system in which the great powers compete to extend their influence. However, the rapid post- war economic development of the East Asian Tigers, India, the People's Republic of China, along with the collapse of the Soviet Union, have loosened European and American influence in Asia, generating speculation today about emergence of modern India and China as potential superpowers. Early European exploration of Asia.

Knowledge of lands as distant as China were held by the Romans. Trade with India through the Roman Egyptian Red Sea ports was significant in the first centuries of the Common Era.

Medieval European exploration of Asia. The most famous of these travelers was Marco Polo. But these journeys had little permanent effect on East- West trade because of a series of political developments in Asia in the last decades of the 1. European exploration of Asia. The Yuan dynasty in China, which had been receptive to European missionaries and merchants, was overthrown, and the new Ming rulers were found to be unreceptive of religious proselytism. Meanwhile, the Turks consolidated control over the eastern Mediterranean, closing off key overland trade routes. Thus, until the 1.

Europe and Asia continued at certain terminals controlled by Muslim traders. Oceanic voyages to Asia. The Portuguese spearheaded the drive to find oceanic routes that would provide cheaper and easier access to South and East Asian goods. This chartering of oceanic routes between East and West began with the unprecedented voyages of Portuguese and Spanish sea captains.

Their voyages were influenced by medieval European adventurers, who had journeyed overland to the Far East and contributed to geographical knowledge of parts of Asia upon their return. In 1. 48. 8, Bartolomeu Dias rounded the southern tip of Africa under the sponsorship of Portugal's John II, from which point he noticed that the coast swung northeast (Cape of Good Hope). While Dias' crew forced him to turn back, by 1. Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama made the first open voyage from Europe to India. Russian Scams From Women there.

In 1. 52. 0, Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese navigator in the service of the Crown of Castile ('Spain'), found a sea route into the Pacific Ocean. Portuguese and Spanish trade and colonization in Asia. The victory enabled Portugal to implement its strategy of controlling the Indian Ocean.

Early in the 1. 6th century Afonso de Albuquerque (left) emerged as the Portuguese colonial viceroy most instrumental in consolidating Portugal's holdings in Africa and in Asia. He understood that Portugal could wrest commercial supremacy from the Arabs only by force, and therefore devised a plan to establish forts at strategic sites which would dominate the trade routes and also protect Portuguese interests on land. In 1. 51. 0, he conquered Goa in India, which enabled him to gradually consolidate control of most of the commercial traffic between Europe and Asia, largely through trade; Europeans started to carry on trade from forts, acting as foreign merchants rather than as settlers.

In contrast, early European expansion in the . In 1. 51. 0, the Portuguese, led by Afonso de Albuquerque, seized Goa on the coast of India, which Portugal held until 1.

Diu and Daman (the remaining territory and enclaves in India from a former network of coastal towns and smaller fortified trading ports added and abandoned or lost centuries before). The Portuguese soon acquired a monopoly over trade in the Indian Ocean. Portuguese viceroy Albuquerque (1. Portuguese holdings in Africa and Asia, and secure control of trade with the East Indies and China.

His first objective was Malacca, which controlled the narrow strait through which most Far Eastern trade moved. Captured in 1. 51. Malacca became the springboard for further eastward penetration, starting with the voyage of Ant. Years later the first trading posts were established in the Moluccas, or . By 1. 51. 3- 1. 51.

Portuguese ships had reached Canton on the southern coasts of China. In 1. 51. 3, after the failed attempt to conquer Aden, Albuquerque entered with an armada, for the first time for Europeans by the ocean via, on the Red Sea; and in 1. Albuquerque consolidated the Portuguese hegemony in the Persian Gulf gates, already begun by him in 1. Muscat and Ormuz. Shortly after, other fortified bases and forts were annexed and built along the Gulf, and in 1.

Portuguese annexed Bahrain. The Portuguese conquest of Malacca triggered the Malayan–Portuguese war. In 1. 52. 1, Ming dynasty China defeated the Portuguese at the Battle of Tunmen and then defeated the Portuguese again at the Battle of Xicaowan. The Portuguese tried to establish trade with China by illegally smuggling with the pirates on the offshore islands. The Portuguese, based at Goa and Malacca, had now established a lucrative maritime empire in the Indian Ocean meant to monopolise the spice trade.

The Portuguese also began a channel of trade with the Japanese, becoming the first recorded Westerners to have visited Japan. This contact introduced Christianity and fire- arms into Japan. In 1. 50. 5 (also possibly before, in 1. Portuguese, through Louren. The Portuguese founded a fort at the city of Colombo in 1. In a series of military conflicts and political manoeuvres, the Portuguese extended their control over the Sinhalese kingdoms, including Jaffna (1. Raigama (1. 59. 3), Sitawaka (1.

Kotte (1. 59. 4)- However, the aim of unifying the entire island under Portuguese control faced the Kingdom of Kandy`s fierce resistance. The invasion was a disaster for the Portuguese, with their entire army wiped out by Kandyan guerilla warfare. He died in the Battle of Randeniwela, refusing to abandon his troops in the face of total annihilation. After fighting with the Portuguese by the Spice Islands since 1. Zaragoza), the Spanish, led by Miguel L. After the discovery of the return voyage to the Americas by Andres de Urdaneta in 1. Chinese goods were transported from the Philippines to Mexico and from there to Spain.

By this long route, Spain reaped some of the profits of Far Eastern commerce. Spanish officials converted the islands to Christianity and established some settlements, permanently establishing the Philippines as the area of East Asia most oriented toward the West in terms of culture and commerce. The Moro Muslims fought against the Spanish for over three centuries in the Spanish–Moro conflict. Decline of Portugal's Asian empire since the 1. Envious of Portugal's control of trade routes, other Western European nations—mainly the Netherlands, France, and England—began to send in rival expeditions to Asia.