FriendFinder does not conduct criminal background screening of its members. To learn about Internet Dating Safety, click here. Clockwise from top left: Christ Church, University Hall at Harvard University, Ray and Maria Stata Center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Cambridge.
Cambridge, Massachusetts - Wikipedia. Cambridge, Massachusetts. City. Motto: Literis Antiquis Novis Institutis Decora(Latin). Denise Simmons . De. Pasquale. Area . Thomas Dudley, his daughter Anne Bradstreet, and her husband Simon, were among the first settlers of the town.
The first houses were built in the spring of 1. The settlement was initially referred to as . Its first preacher was Thomas Hooker, who led many of its original inhabitants west to found the Connecticut Colony; before leaving, however, they sold their plots to more recent immigrants from England. The original village site is in the heart of today's Harvard Square. The marketplace where farmers brought in crops from surrounding towns to sell survives today as the small park at the corner of John F.
Kennedy and Winthrop Streets, then at the edge of a salt marsh and since filled. The town included a much larger area than the present city, with various outlying parts becoming independent towns over the years: Cambridge Village (later Newtown and now Newton) in 1.
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Newe Towne was chosen for the site of the college by the Great and General Court (the Massachusetts legislature) primarily—according to Cotton Mather—to be near the popular and highly respected Puritan preacher Thomas Shepard. In May 1. 63. 8. In 1. Winthrop had led the signing of the founding document of the city of Boston, which was known as the Cambridge Agreement, after the university. By the American Revolution, most residents lived near the Common and Harvard College, with farms and estates comprising most of the town. Most of the inhabitants were descendants of the original Puritan colonists, but there was also a small elite of Anglican .
Coming up from Virginia, George Washington took command of the volunteer American soldiers camped on Cambridge Common on July 3, 1. U. S. On January 2. Henry Knox arrived with artillery captured from Fort Ticonderoga, which enabled Washington to drive the British army out of Boston. A second bridge, the Canal Bridge, opened in 1. Middlesex Canal. The new bridges and roads made what were formerly estates and marshland into prime industrial and residential districts. In the mid- 1. 9th century, Cambridge was the center of a literary revolution when it gave the country a new identity through poetry and literature. Cambridge was home to some of the famous Fireside Poets—so called because their poems would often be read aloud by families in front of their evening fires.
The Fireside Poets—Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, James Russell Lowell, and Oliver Wendell Holmes—were highly popular and influential in their day. Soon after, turnpikes were built: the Cambridge and Concord Turnpike (today's Broadway and Concord Ave.), the Middlesex Turnpike (Hampshire St. In addition, the town was connected to the Boston & Maine Railroad, leading to the development of Porter Square as well as the creation of neighboring town Somerville from the formerly rural parts of Charlestown. Cambridge is toward the bottom of the map and outlined in yellow, and should not be confused with the pink- outlined and partially cropped . This was despite noticeable tensions between East Cambridge, Cambridgeport, and Old Cambridge that stemmed from differences in each area's culture, sources of income, and the national origins of the residents. Between 1. 85. 0 and 1. Cambridge took on much of its present character—streetcar suburban development along the turnpikes, with working- class and industrial neighborhoods focused on East Cambridge, comfortable middle- class housing being built on old estates in Cambridgeport and Mid- Cambridge, and upper- class enclaves near Harvard University and on the minor hills of the city.
The coming of the railroad to North Cambridge and Northwest Cambridge then led to three major changes in the city: the development of massive brickyards and brickworks between Massachusetts Ave., Concord Ave. By the middle of the 1.
In 1. 88. 8, all production was moved, by Edward Drummond Libbey, to Toledo, Ohio, where it continues today under the name Owens Illinois. Flint glassware with heavy lead content, produced by that company, is prized by antique glass collectors today.
There is none on public display in Cambridge, but there is a large collection in the Toledo Museum of Art. There are also a few pieces in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and in the Sandwich Glass Museum on Cape Cod. By 1. 92. 0, Cambridge was one of the main industrial cities of New England, with nearly 1.
Among the largest businesses located in Cambridge during the period of industrialization was the firm of Carter's Ink Company, whose neon sign long adorned the Charles River and which was for many years the largest manufacturer of ink in the world. Next door was the Atheneum Press.
Confectionery and snack manufacturers in the Cambridgeport- Area 4- Kendall corridor included the Kennedy Biscuit Factory (later part of Nabisco and originator of the Fig Newton). Welch (1. 92. 7–1. Junior Mints, Sugar Daddies, Sugar Mamas and Sugar Babies, now part of Tootsie Roll Industries). It also began the transition to being an intellectual, rather than an industrial, center. Harvard University had always been important in the city (both as a landowner and as an institution), but it began to play a more dominant role in the city's life and culture.
When Radcliffe College was established in 1. Also, the move of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Boston in 1. Cambridge's status as an intellectual center of the United States. After the 1. 95. 0s, the city's population began to decline slowly, as families tended to be replaced by single people and young couples. The 1. 98. 0s brought a wave of high- technology startups, creating software such as Visicalc and Lotus 1- 2- 3, and advanced computers, but many of these companies fell into decline with the fall of the minicomputer and DOS- based systems. The city continues to be home to many startups. Kendall Square continued to be a major software hub through the dot- com boom and today hosts offices of major technology companies including Google, Microsoft, Amazon.
Akamai (headquarters). In 1. 97. 6, Harvard's plans to start experiments with recombinant DNA led to a three- month moratorium and a citizen review panel.
In the end, Cambridge decided to allow such experiments but passed safety regulations in 1. This led to regulatory certainty and acceptance when Biogen opened a lab in 1. Genetic Institute (a Harvard spinoff) to abandon Somerville and Boston for Cambridge. The end of rent control in 1. Cambridge renters to move to housing that was more affordable, in Somerville and other communities.
Until recently, Cambridge's mix of amenities and proximity to Boston has kept housing prices relatively stable despite the bursting of the United States housing bubble. Some of the main squares, Inman, Porter, and to a lesser extent, Harvard and Lechmere, are very close to the city line, as are Somerville's Union and Davis Squares.
Neighborhoods. Each of the squares acts as a neighborhood center. These include: Kendall Square, formed by the junction of Broadway, Main Street, and Third Street, is also known as Technology Square, a name shared with an office and laboratory building cluster in the neighborhood. Just over the Longfellow Bridge from Boston, at the eastern end of the MIT campus, it is served by the Kendall/MIT station on the MBTARed Line subway. Most of Cambridge's large office towers are located here, giving the area somewhat of an office park feel.
A flourishing biotech industry has grown up around this area. The Cambridge Innovation Center, a large co- working space, is located in Kendall Square at 1 Broadway. As recently as the late 1. University Park at MIT), and continues to grow more expensive.
It is served by the Central Station stop on the MBTA Red Line subway. Lafayette Square, formed by the junction of Massachusetts Avenue, Columbia Street, Sidney Street, and Main Street, is considered part of the Central Square area. Cambridgeport is south of Central Square along Magazine Street and Brookline Street. Harvard Square, formed by the junction of Massachusetts Avenue, Brattle Street, and JFK Street. This is the primary site of Harvard University, and is a major Cambridge shopping area. It is served by a Red Line station. Harvard Square was originally the northwestern terminus of the Red Line and a major transfer point to streetcars that also operated in a short tunnel—which is still a major bus terminal, although the area under the Square was reconfigured dramatically in the 1.
Red Line was extended. The Harvard Square area includes Brattle Square and Eliot Square. A short distance away from the square lies the Cambridge Common, while the neighborhood north of Harvard and east of Massachusetts Avenue is known as Agassiz in honor of the famed scientist Louis Agassiz. Porter Square, about a mile north on Massachusetts Avenue from Harvard Square, is formed by the junction of Massachusetts and Somerville Avenues, and includes part of the city of Somerville.
It is served by the Porter Square Station, a complex housing a Red Line stop and a Fitchburg Linecommuter rail stop. Lesley University's University Hall and Porter campus are located at Porter Square. Inman Square, at the junction of Cambridge and Hampshire streets in Mid- Cambridge. Inman Square is home to many diverse restaurants, bars, music venues and boutiques. The funky street scene still holds some urban flair, but was dressed up recently with Victorian streetlights, benches and bus stops. A new community park was installed and is a favorite place to enjoy some takeout food from the nearby restaurants and ice cream parlor. Lechmere Square, at the junction of Cambridge and First streets, adjacent to the Cambridge.
Side Galleria shopping mall. Dating Ratlam To Bhopal Train. Perhaps best known as the northern terminus of the MBTAGreen Line subway, at Lechmere Station.