El Paso, Texas - Wikipedia. El Paso, Texas. City. City of El Paso. Nickname(s): The Sun City. Michiel Noe. Claudia Ordaz.

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Lily Limon. Vacant . Routes. Websitewww. El Paso (el. PASS- oh; from Spanish, . The city is situated in the far western corner of the U. S. The two cities, along with Las Cruces in the neighboring U.

S. The region of over 2. Western Hemisphere. The city hosts the annual Sun Bowl college football post- season game, the second oldest bowl game in the country. William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Biggs Army Airfield, and Fort Bliss call the city home. Fort Bliss is one of the largest military complexes of the United States Army and the largest training area in the United States.

Border Patrol El Paso Sector, and U. S. Border Patrol Special Operations Group (SOG). In 2. 01. 0, El Paso received an All- America City Award. El Paso has been ranked the safest large city in the U. S. Census was 6. 81,1. The evidence suggests 1. When the Spanish arrived, the Manso, Suma, and Jumano tribes populated the area.

These were subsequently incorporated into the Mestizo culture, along with immigrants from central Mexico, captives from Comancher. The Mescalero Apache were also present. Spanish explorer Don Juan de O. However, the four survivors of the Narv.

In 1. 68. 0, the small village of El Paso became the temporary base for Spanish governance of the territory of New Mexico as a result of the Pueblo Revolt, until 1. Santa Fe was reconquered and once again became the capital. El Paso remained the largest settlement in New Mexico until its cession to the U. S. However, the region was claimed by Texas as part of the treaty signed with Mexico and numerous attempts were made by Texas to bolster these claims. Asian Single Dating Friends Site.

However, the village which consisted of El Paso and the surrounding area remained essentially a self- governed community with both representatives of the Mexican and Texan government negotiating for control until Texas irrevocably took control in 1. During this interregnum, 1.

Americans nonetheless continued to settle the region. As early as the mid- 1. Hispanic settlements such as the Rancho de Juan Mar. Stephenson, who had married into the local Hispanic aristocracy, established the Rancho de San Jos.

Given the reclamations of the Texas Republic that wanted a chunk of the Santa Fe trade, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo effectively made the settlements on the north bank of the river a formal American settlement, separate from Old El Paso del Norte on the Mexican side. The United States Senate fixed a boundary between Texas and New Mexico at the 3. A military post called . Further west, a settlement on Coons' Rancho called Franklin became the nucleus of the future El Paso, Texas. A year later, pioneer Anson Mills completed his plan of the town, calling it El Paso.

However, the various communities never totalled more than several hundred residents with Hispanics and Americans holding an equal percentage of the population. It was then headquarters for the 5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry until December 1. El Paso itself, incorporated in 1. In the 1. 87. 0s, a population of 2. Hispanic whites and 1.

Hispanics was reported. The location of El Paso as well as the arrival of these more wild newcomers caused the city to become a violent and wild boomtown known as the . With the suppression of the vice trade and in consideration of the city's geographic position, the city continued into developing as a premier manufacturing, transportation, and retail center of the U.

S. Southwest. 1. 90. Louis Street, El Paso, Texas (postcard, circa 1. In 1. 90. 9, William Howard Taft and Porfirio D. Secret Service agents, FBI agents and U. S. Vice- Presidential candidate in 1. On October 1. 6, the day of the summit, Burnham and Private C. R. Moore, a Texas Ranger, discovered a man holding a concealed palm pistol standing at the El Paso Chamber of Commerce building along the procession route.

Burnham and Moore captured, disarmed, and arrested the assassin within only a few feet of Taft and D. However, this period was short lived as the Mexican Revolution greatly impacted the city, bringing an influx of refugees – and capital – to the bustling boom town. Spanish- language newspapers, theaters, movie houses, and schools were established, many supported by a thriving Mexican refugee middle class. Large numbers of clerics, intellectuals, and businessmen took refuge in the city, particularly between 1. In 1. 91. 5 and again in 1. Mexican revolutionary societies planned, staged, and launched violent attacks against both Texans and their political Mexican opponents in El Paso. This state of affairs eventually led to the vast Plan de San Diego which resulted in the murder of 2.

These actions affected almost every resident of the entire lower Rio Grande Valley, resulting in millions of dollars of losses; the end result of the Plan of San Diego was long- standing enmity between the two racial groups. Army troops, the population exceeded 1. Nonetheless, the city increased the segregation between Mexicans and Mexican- Americans with Americans. In reply, the Catholic Church attempted to garner the Mexican- American community's allegiance through education and political and civic involvement organizations, including the National Catholic Welfare Fund. The El Paso and Northeastern Railway was chartered in 1.

New Mexico Territory. The 1. 92. 0s and 1. Prohibition- era bootlegging. In turn, as in the rest of the United States, the Depression era overall hit the city hard, and El Paso's population declined through the end of World War II with most of population losses coming from the white community.

Nonetheless, whites remained the majority to the 1. Copper smelting, oil refining, and the proliferation of low- wage industries (particularly garment making) led the city's growth. Additionally, the departure of region's rural population, which was mostly white, to cities like El Paso, brought a short term burst of capital and labor. However, this was balanced by additional departures of middle class Americans to other parts of the country which offered new and better paying jobs. In turn, local businesses looked south to the opportunities afforded by cheap Mexican labor. Furthermore, the period from 1. Mexican labor into the rural area to replace the losses of the native white population.

In turn, seeking better- paying jobs these migrants also moved to El Paso. By 1. 96. 5, Hispanics once again were a majority. Meanwhile, the post- war expansion slowed again in the 1.

Mexico. The Patriot Freeway (aka the North–South Freeway), US Highway 5. Image courtesy of NASA. El Paso is at 3. 1. It is the only major Texas city on Mountain Time. Ciudad Juarez used to be on Central Time. It is closer to Los Angeles, California (7.

Orange, Texas (7. El Paso is located within the Chihuahuan Desert, the easternmost section of the Basin and Range Region. The Franklin Mountains extend into El Paso from the north and nearly divide the city into two sections; the west side forms the beginnings of the Mesilla Valley, and the east side expands into the desert and lower valley.

They connect in the central business district at the southern end of the mountain range. The city's elevation is 3,8. North Franklin Mountain is the highest peak in the city at 7,1. The peak can be seen from 6. Additionally, this mountain range is home to the famous natural red- clay formation, the Thunderbird, from which the local Coronado High School gets its mascot's name. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.

The river defines the border between El Paso and Ciudad Ju. Cristo Rey, an example of a pluton, rises within the Rio Grande Rift just to the west of El Paso on the New Mexico side of the Rio Grande. Nearby volcanic features include Kilbourne Hole and Hunt's Hole, which are Maar volcanic craters 3.

Franklin Mountains. Climate. Rainfall averages 9. July through September, and is predominantly caused by the North American Monsoon. During this period, southerly and southeasterly winds carry moisture from the Pacific, the Gulf of California, and the Gulf of Mexico into the region. When this moisture moves into the El Paso area and places to the southwest, orographic lift from the mountains, combined with strong daytime heating, causes thunderstorms, some severe enough to produce flash flooding and hail, across the region. The sun shines 3.

El Paso, 8. 3% of daylight hours, according to the National Weather Service; from this, the city is nicknamed . With an average wind speed often exceeding 3. El Paso, at 3,8. 00 ft (1,2. In the 1. 98. 2–1. On December 2. 5–2. Christmas for the city.

On April 4–7, 1. 98. El Paso, bringing the seasonal total to nearly 3. On December 1. 3–1. El Paso, and two weeks later (December 2. December 1. 98. 7 to an all- time record high of 2.

It is most rare around Ysleta and the eastern valley area, which usually include large numbers of palm trees; while in the higher neighborhoods palm trees are more vulnerable to cold snaps and as a result many of which can be seen with brown leaves. One example of El Paso's varying climate at its most extreme was the damaging winter storm of early February 2. City Hall. The snow, which was light, stopped after about a day, but during the ensuing cold episode, municipal utilities went into a crisis. The high temperature on February 2, 2. In addition, the low temperature on February 3 was 1 . Two local power plants failed, forcing El Paso Electric to institute rolling blackouts over several days. Many water utility pipes froze, causing areas of the city to be without water for several days.

Rio Grande in west El Paso near New Mexico state line. Monthly means range from 4. On average, there are 5. In late July and early August 2. Located in the heart of the city, it is home to approximately 1.

Development of the area started around 1. Today, central El Paso has grown into the center of the city's economy and a thriving urban community.