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Germany - Wikipedia. For the country from 1. West Germany. Coordinates: 5. It includes 1. 6 constituent states, covers an area of 3. With about 8. 2 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union.

After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D. A region named Germania was documented before 1. AD. During the Migration Period the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 1. German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire.

The remains of the Holy Roman Empire formed the German Confederation in 1. German revolutions of 1. In 1. 87. 1, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states were unified into the Prussian- dominated German Empire.

After World War I and the German Revolution of 1. Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1. 93. 3 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and one of the biggest genocides in history, the Holocaust.

By 1. 94. 5 Germany and most of Europe were left in destruction and ruins. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic Federal Republic of Germany (commonly known as West Germany) and the socialist German Democratic Republic (commonly known as East Germany).

A wall encircling West Berlin was created on August 1. November 9, 1. 98. On 3 October 1. 99. As a global leader in several industrial and technological sectors, it is both the world's third- largest exporter and importer of goods. Germany is a developed country with a very high standard of living sustained by a skilled and productive society.

Top Sites in Germany The sites in the top sites lists are ordered by their 1 month Alexa traffic rank. The 1 month rank is calculated using a combination of average. Digg is the homepage of the internet, featuring the best articles, videos, and original content that the web is talking about right now. The English word Germany derives from the Latin Germania, which came into use after Julius Caesar adopted it for the peoples east of the Rhine. The German term.

Habt Ihr schon unsere Chronik mit einigen Highlights der deutschen Badmintongeschichte gesehen? Link: https://t.co/CkLQIk8c40 https://t.co/dEa2g6A50A. An index of your favorite E! Shows, including the best reality shows, Red Carpet shows, E! News, movie premieres, and more! The Goethe House at 23 Grosser Hirschgraben in the old town of Frankfurt was the residence of the Goethe family until 1795. The family's most notable personality. Dating as an institution is a relatively recent phenomenon which has mainly emerged in the last few centuries. From the standpoint of anthropology and sociology.

It upholds a social security and universal health care system, environmental protection and a tuition- free university education. It is part of the Schengen Area, and became a co- founder of the Eurozone in 1. Germany is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G8, the G2. OECD. The national military expenditure is the 9th highest in the world.

Known for its rich cultural history, Germany has been continuously the home of influential and successful artists, philosophers, musicians, sportspeople, entrepreneurs, scientists, engineers, and inventors. Etymology. The English word Germany derives from the Latin Germania, which came into use after Julius Caesar adopted it for the peoples east of the Rhine. This in turn descends from Proto- Germanic*. The Neanderthal 1 fossils are known to be 4.

Evidence of modern humans, similarly dated, has been found in caves in the Swabian Jura near Ulm. The finds include 4. It is part of UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme. From southern Scandinavia and north Germany, they expanded south, east and west from the 1st century BC, coming into contact with the Celtic tribes of Gaul as well as Iranian, Baltic, and Slavic tribes in Central and Eastern Europe. In 9 AD, three Roman legions led by Varus were defeated by the Cheruscan leader Arminius.

By 1. 00 AD, when Tacitus wrote Germania, Germanic tribes had settled along the Rhine and the Danube (the Limes Germanicus), occupying most of the area of modern Germany; Austria, Baden W. Around 2. 60, the Germanic peoples broke into Roman- controlled lands.

Simultaneously several large tribes formed in what is now Germany and displaced or absorbed smaller Germanic tribes. Large areas known since the Merovingian period as Austrasia, Neustria, and Aquitaine were conquered by the Franks who established the Frankish Kingdom, and pushed further east to subjugate Saxony and Bavaria.

Areas of what is today the eastern part of Germany were inhabited by Western Slavic tribes of Sorbs, Veleti and the Obotritic confederation. The territory initially known as East Francia stretched from the Rhine in the west to the Elbe River in the east and from the North Sea to the Alps. In 9. 96 Gregory V became the first German Pope, appointed by his cousin Otto III, whom he shortly after crowned Holy Roman Emperor.

The Holy Roman Empire absorbed northern Italy and Burgundy under the reign of the Salian emperors (1. Investiture Controversy.

Members of the Hanseatic League, which included mostly north German cities and towns, prospered in the expansion of trade. The edict of the Golden Bull issued in 1. Emperor Charles IV provided the basic constitutional structure of the Empire and codified the election of the emperor by seven prince- electors who ruled some of the most powerful principalities and archbishoprics. Artistic and cultural centres throughout the German states produced such artists as the Augsburg painters Hans Holbein and his son, and Albrecht D. Johannes Gutenberg introduced moveable- type printing to Europe, a development that laid the basis for the spread of learning to the masses.

In 1. 55. 5, the Peace of Augsburg established Lutheranism as an acceptable alternative to Catholicism, but also decreed that the faith of the prince was to be the faith of his subjects, a principle called Cuius regio, eius religio. The agreement at Augsburg failed to address other religious creed: for example, the Reformed faith was still considered a heresy and the principle did not address the possible conversion of an ecclesiastic ruler, such as happened in Electorate of Cologne in 1. From the Cologne War until the end of the Thirty Years' Wars (1. German lands. The House of Habsburg held the imperial crown from 1.

Charles VI in 1. 74. Having no male heirs, he had convinced the Electors to retain Habsburg hegemony in the office of the emperor by agreeing to the Pragmatic Sanction. This was finally settled through the War of Austrian Succession; in the Treaty of Aix- la- Chapelle, Charles VI's daughter Maria Theresa ruled the Empire as Empress Consort when her husband, Francis I, became Holy Roman Emperor. From 1. 74. 0, the dualism between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Kingdom of Prussia dominated the German history. In 1. 77. 2, then again in 1. German states of Prussia and Austria, along with the Russian Empire, agreed to the Partitions of Poland; dividing among themselves the lands of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

As a result of the partitions, millions of Polish speaking inhabitants fell under the rule of the two German monarchies. However, the annexed territories though incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg Realm, were not legally considered as a part of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1. 80. 6 the Imperium was dissolved; German states, particularly the Rhineland states, fell under the influence of France. Until 1. 81. 5, France, Russia, Prussia and the Habsburgs competed for hegemony in the German states during the Napoleonic Wars. The appointment of the Emperor of Austria as the permanent president of the Confederation reflected the Congress's failure to accept Prussia's influence among the German states, and acerbated the long- standing competition between the Hohenzollern and Habsburg interests. Disagreement within restoration politics partly led to the rise of liberal movements, followed by new measures of repression by Austrian statesman Metternich. The Zollverein, a tariff union, furthered economic unity in the German states.

The Hambach Festival in May 1. German unity, freedom and democracy. In the light of a series of revolutionary movements in Europe, which established a republic in France, intellectuals and commoners started the Revolutions of 1. German states. King Frederick William IV of Prussia was offered the title of Emperor, but with a loss of power; he rejected the crown and the proposed constitution, leading to a temporary setback for the movement.

Bismarck successfully concluded war on Denmark in 1. German over Danish interests in the Jutland peninsula. The subsequent (and decisive) Prussian victory in the Austro- Prussian War of 1. North German Confederation (Norddeutscher Bund) which excluded Austria from the federation's affairs. After the French defeat in the Franco- Prussian War, the German princes proclaimed the founding of the German Empire in 1. Versailles, uniting all scattered parts of Germany except Austria.

Prussia was the dominant constituent state of the new empire; the Hohenzollern King of Prussia ruled as its concurrent Emperor, and Berlin became its capital. Under Wilhelm II, Germany, like other European powers, took an imperialistic course, leading to friction with neighbouring countries. Most alliances in which Germany had previously been involved were not renewed. This resulted in creation of a dual alliance with the multinational realm of Austria- Hungary, promoting at least benevolent neutrality if not outright military support. Subsequently, the Triple Alliance of 1.

Italy, completing a Central European geographic alliance that illustrated German, Austrian and Italian fears of incursions against them by France and/or Russia. Similarly, Britain, France and Russia also concluded alliances that would protect them against Habsburg interference with Russian interests in the Balkans or German interference against France. In what became known as the . In total, around 1. Herero and 5. 0% of the Namaqua—perished from imprisonment in concentration camps, where the majority died of disease, abuse, and exhaustion, or from dehydration and starvation in the countryside after being deprived of food and water. After four years of warfare, in which approximately two million German soldiers were killed.

In the German Revolution (November 1. Emperor Wilhelm II and all German ruling princes abdicated their positions and responsibilities. Naruto Dating Sim 2 here. Germany's new political leadership signed the Treaty of Versailles in 1. In this treaty, Germany, as part of the Central Powers, accepted defeat by the Allies in one of the bloodiest conflicts of all time.